Intensity

First the tatoo guy checking the mirror between lousy sets; then the girl in the corner performing squats, biceps curls and heel raises all at once (the obvious product of some genius). Both have ipods firmly in place, the first order of business. Like the "Where's the beef?" commercial, I ask, "Where's the intensity?" It has disappeared from today's gyms.

One reason: Intensity is against human nature. No one likes the pain associated with muscles exercised to momentary fatigue or failure. When we reach a certain level we say, "That's enough." Few can stand it, fewer invite it. It's hard. Yet, physiology dictates that the threshold required to stimulate change is high. Arthur Jones called it "outright hard work." Not what we think is hard, but something that can be measured as such, at least with an honest subject.

And how do you measure hard work? Easy. When movement no longer exists with an honest effort - a full effort, no smoke and mirrors. How do you get to failure? Not easy. Try this:

Go beyond what you currently do. If you perform 10 repetitions before you stop (because you think that's it), try to perform 15 or 20. Stay with the exercise for at least five more repetitions regardless of what they look like (halfway up, quarter-way up). Perform the extra attempts in good form, with a slow, controlled speed. Die in style. The first time you try, you might be surprised that you CAN do five more repetitions through a full range-of-motion. If so, you were working below your potential. Add five reps the next workout and continue to add until movement disappears. Clear, simple, measurable. Keep your eyes open and detect movement, or its lack. The good news: When there is no movement, you're done and don't have to face the same for a few days.

Don't stop at a pre-selected magic number. Twelve repetitions is no good if you could have done 14 or 15. Twelve, in that case, may satisfy the ego or psyche, but does NOT satisfy the physiological.

I tell people, "Learn to work hard. I'd rather have you go full out on an exercise (if it means having to lay on the floor for five minutes to recover) than do a little here and a little there" in an effort to spread out your energy to finish.

Intensity takes its toll. Work hard and rest between efforts initially, as you must. Gradually combine several full-out efforts and rest between groups of exercise. Eventually, reduce rest periods between to no rest at all. You won't believe the shape you're in at that time.

Don't expect to pull the "failure" thing off within a few sessions. According to Jones, it would take most professional bodybuilders months to learn momentary muscle failure (and Jones was a superb motivator, knew how to get everything out of every subject). Make hard-work-and-no-rest-between a long-term goal. As Jones reiterated, "I didn't say it was easy. I just said it worked."

It does.

I don't care what you do during your workout, but don't select easy things and easy ways to do them. Do something HARD. Work to exhaustion - measurable exhaustion. And open your eyes. You may see the result you envisioned.

Barnham & Bailey

Most first attempts on an eliptical cross-trainer are failures, regardless of the condition of the subject. The reason, not always apparent, is lack of skill. Most subjects fatigue early because the novelty of the movement (the use of muscles in a different way) forces premature fatigue. Just as true, after a few sessions with the new tool, muscles learn more efficient patterns of movement which delays the onset of fatigue. Soon, what was perceived as "extremely difficult," becomes mundanely routine. The body figures out the skill patterns required to pull it off.

The same with the novelty of functional training. Those who take up the challenge are first mystified by the level of difficulty in an attempt to learn something that appears simple. Why can't my strong, conditioned muscles handle this easy task (easy because it lacks external resistance)? The initial failure leads us to believe that our current routine is missing something, that the new method is superior.

Don't be misled.

The reason you cannot do some of the things asked of functional trainers is that you are being forced to re-tool. And until the body figures out the best way to handle the situation, you will flounder. In the meantime you and your peers might mistaken the novel activity as "a challenging workout" or "really hard."

Don't be fooled.

The only thing gained from such a workout, unless you are totally deconditioned, is a novel set of skills. Functional training is, first and foremost, skill training. I don't know about you but if I want skill training, I go to a coach - a tennis or golf pro - someone who can improve my skill to better my game. I go to the gym to improve strength, flexibility, cardiovascular condition, body composition and to protect myself from injury when I immerse myself in those skill situations. I don't workout to increase skill or learn a set of unrelated activities -UNRELATED regardless of what the trainer says.

If you want new skills, do functional training. If you want what you could and should get from a quality program, do something else.

Dont be fooled by the majority who loudly proclaim: "Bring on the clowns!"

Strong Golfers, Not

I played golf the other day with a young man who hits the ball 300 yards plus. At 150 pounds, he gets the job done with a swing that is more efficient than mine. According to his instructor, Florida-based Jim McLean, James Fields generates his power by driving his legs and, of course, through the timing of that drive.

Jack Nicklaus would agree. I trained Mr. Nicklaus a handful of times . . . long enough to understand where he was coming from. Jack is convinced that power in golf comes from the ground up. One look at his legs would make anyone a believer.

Legs and leg drive are key.

So, what do we see. Last week, The Golf Channel aired a segment "Lessons with the Pros" with PGA professional Pat Perez, hardly a household name. During the program, his trainer presented a glimse into a philosophy that has taken the PGA Tour by storm: Core training, rotational movements and flexibility. What about legs? Furthermore, the application of this philosophy revealed nothing but bad form in everything shown - fast, explosive movements. Despite the fact that the stupidity of performing fast movements during exercise has been proven beyond a doubt, the practice has inundated every facet of sports. Golf is no exception.

Trainers who do work legs to help golf clients almost always select compound movements on the basis of their "functionality." More garbage. Compound movements fail to strengthen any muscle in the chain to a maximum degree. How can a leg function to its maximum if its front thigh muscle is not as strong as it could be? Or its hamstring is not as strong as it could be? Or its calf muscle? Or glute? Instead of using compound movements as the prime exercise, they should be used ONLY to complete a sequence of exercises that FIRST involves an isolated exercise for one of the major muscle groups mentioned. For example, a leg press that follows a leg extension would be more effective at stimulating change than a million lunges. A leg curl immediately followed by a heavy squat is superior to what functional trainers advocate.

Isolated, direct exercise for the major muscles of the legs is a MUST for an athlete to reach his or her strength potential. Not an opinion. A MUST. Check out the research. Use logic. But don't listen to the slew of idiots pushing what's trendy in the field of exercise. All the pros jumped in when they heard that Tiger Woods was "lifting weights." They all jumped in when they saw most of their peers performing "functional" training. And the trainers jumped in when they saw an easy buck.

The dumb leading the blind.

Good luck, Mr. Perez. Your only consolation: "You're not alone." And good luck to all "functional" training advocates who will NEVER reach their strength nor athletic potential. Nautilus inventor, Arthur Jones, summed it up more than 30 years ago when he said, "A stronger athlete is a better athlete." Most professionals on the PGA Tour are not doing a good job at getting strong. And they can thank their trainers.